Santa Claus - Wikipedia. The modern portrayal of Santa Claus frequently depicts him listening to the Christmas wishes of children. Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy, or simply Santa is a mythical figure with historical origins who, in many Western.Santa Claus, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Santy, or simply Santa is a mythical figure with historical origins who, in many Western cultures, brings gifts to the homes of well- behaved, . During the Christianization of Germanic Europe, this figure may also have absorbed elements of the god Odin, who was associated with the Germanic pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky. Santa Claus is generally depicted as a portly, joyous, white- bearded man. Images of him rarely have a beard with no moustache. This image became popular in the United States and Canada in the 1. He accomplishes this feat with the aid of the elves who make the toys in the workshop and the flying reindeer who pull his sleigh. Nicholas was famous for his generous gifts to the poor, in particular presenting the three impoverished daughters of a pious Christian with dowries so that they would not have to become prostitutes. In continental Europe (more precisely the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria and Germany) he is usually portrayed as a bearded bishop in canonical robes. The remains of Saint Nicholas are in Italy. In 1. 08. 7, the Italian city of Bari mounted an expedition to locate the tomb of the Saint. Nicholas was conquered by Italian sailors and his relics were taken to Bari. A basilica was constructed the same year to store the loot and the area became a pilgrimage site for the devout. Sailors from Bari collected just half of Nicholas' skeleton, leaving all the minor fragments in the grave. These were collected by Venetian sailors during the First Crusade and taken to Venice, where a church to St. ![]() Nicholas, the patron of sailors, was built on the San Nicol. This tradition was confirmed in two important scientific investigations of the relics in Bari and Venice, which revealed that the relics in the two Italian cities belong to the same skeleton. Saint Nicholas was later claimed as a patron saint of many diverse groups, from archers, sailors, and children to pawnbrokers. This date was earlier than the original day of gifts for the children, which moved in the course of the Reformation and its opposition to the veneration of saints in many countries on the 2. December. So Saint Nicholas changed to Santa Claus.
The custom of gifting of children at Christmas has been propagated by Martin Luther as an alternative to the previous very popular gift custom on St. Nicholas, to focus the interest of the children to Christ instead of the veneration of saints. Martin Luther first suggested the Christkind as the bringer of gifts. But Nicholas remained popular as gifts bearer for the people. Events List Navigation « Previous Events; Next Events » . In order to foster a civil and literate discussion that respects all participants, FRONTLINE has the following guidelines for commentary. By submitting comments here. List of films considered the best; Box office bomb; List of box office bombs; List of films with a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes; List of television series considered. Santa Claus is known as de Kerstman in Dutch (. But for children in the Netherlands Sinterklaas remains the predominant gift- giver in December; 3. Dutch only give presents on Sinterklaas day, whereas Christmas is used by another 2. Some 2. 6% of the Dutch population gives presents on both days. Sinterklaas' assistants are called . The leader of the wild hunt is frequently attested as the god Odin and he bears the Old Norse names J. Nicholas in a variety of facets, including his long white beard and his gray horse for nightly rides (see Odin's horse Sleipnir), which was traded for reindeer in North America. For example, in Washington Irving's History of New York (1. Sinterklaas was Americanized into . Irving's book was a lampoon of the Dutch culture of New York, and much of this portrait is his joking invention. This has usually been a very busy day with me, preparing for Christmas not only for my own tables, but for gifts for my servants. No confectionary, cakes, or pies can I have. We are all sad; no loud, jovial laugh from our boys is heard. Christmas Eve, which has ever been gaily celebrated here, which has witnessed the popping of firecrackers . I have nothing even to put in 8- year- old daughter Sadai's stocking, which hangs so invitingly for Santa Claus. With Billy Bob Thornton, Kathy Bates, Tony Cox, Christina Hendricks. Fueled by cheap whiskey, greed and hatred, Willie teams up once again with his angry little. Offers news, comment and features about the British arts scene with sections on books, films, music, theatre, art and architecture. Requires free registration. Home Contact Terms Privacy. How disappointed she will be in the morning, though I have explained to her why he cannot come. Why must the innocent suffer with the guilty? Atlanta near Covington, Georgia. Burge's diary was five weeks after most of General T. Army forces had passed on their blackened- earth . Army mop- up companies and stragglers during those intervening weeks continued to . Burge and her household. It contained Old Santeclaus, an anonymous poem describing an old man on a reindeer sleigh, bringing presents to children. Nick is described as being . The reindeer were also named: Dasher, Dancer, Prancer, Vixen, Comet, Cupid, Dunder and Blixem (Dunder and Blixem came from the old Dutch words for thunder and lightning, which were later changed to the more German sounding Donner and Blitzen). Nicholas' or 'Santa Claus'. One of the first artists to define Santa Claus's modern image was Thomas Nast, an American cartoonist of the 1. In 1. 86. 3, a picture of Santa illustrated by Nast appeared in Harper's Weekly. Thomas Nast immortalized Santa Claus with an illustration for the 3 January 1. Harper's Weekly. Santa was dressed in an American flag, and had a puppet with the name . The story that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole may also have been a Nast creation. His Christmas image in the Harper's issue dated 2. December 1. 86. 6 was a collage of engravings titled Santa Claus and His Works, which included the caption . Webster, who wrote that Santa Claus's home was . A boy from Colorado writing to the children's magazine The Nursery in late 1. In 1. 88. 9, the poet Katharine Lee Bates popularized Mrs. The editorial, which included the famous reply . Frank Baum's The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, a 1. Santa Claus. Much of Santa Claus's mythos was not set in stone at the time, leaving Baum to give his . Claus's immortality was earned, much like his title (. This work also established Claus's motives: a happy childhood among immortals. When Ak, Master Woodsman of the World, exposes him to the misery and poverty of children in the outside world, Santa strives to find a way to bring joy into the lives of all children, and eventually invents toys as a principal means. Santa later appears in The Road to Oz as a honored guest at Ozma's birthday party, stated to be famous and beloved enough for everyone to bow even before he is announced as . Volunteers dressed as Santa Claus typically became part of fundraising drives to aid needy families at Christmas time. In 1. 93. 7, Charles W. Howard, who played Santa Claus in department stores and parades, established the Charles W. Howard Santa School, the oldest continuously- run such school in the world. Eventually, the idea emerged that he had numerous elves responsible for making the toys, but the toys were still handmade by each individual elf working in the traditional manner. The 1. 95. 6 popular song by George Melachrino, . Santa Claus Saved Christmas, by Phyllis Mc. Ginley, helped standardize and establish the character and role of Mrs. Claus in the popular imagination. Seabury Quinn's 1. Roads draws from historical legends to tell the story of Santa and the origins of Christmas. Other modern additions to the . Claus as executives and/or managers. At 4,0. 00,0. 00 square feet (3. A real- time warehouse management system (WMS) is of course required to run such a complex. The facility makes extensive use of task interleaving, literally combining dozens of DC activities (putaway, replenishing, order picking, sleigh loading, cycle counting) in a dynamic queue.. DC elves have been on engineered standards and incentives for three years, leading to a 1. The WMS and transportation system are fully integrated, allowing (the elves) to make optimal decisions that balance transportation and order picking and other DC costs. Unbeknownst to many, Santa actually has to use many sleighs and fake Santa drivers to get the job done Christmas Eve, and the transportation management system (TMS) optimally builds thousands of consolidated sacks that maximize cube utilization and minimize total air miles. That's part of the magic for me, especially in a culture where we've become so commercialized and hooked into manufactured icons. Santa is much more organic, integral, connected to the past, and therefore connected to the future. Many television commercials, comic strips and other media depict this as a sort of humorous business, with Santa's elves acting as a sometimes mischievously disgruntled workforce, cracking jokes and pulling pranks on their boss. For instance, a Bloom County story from 1. December 1. 98. 1 through 2. December 1. 98. 1 has Santa rejecting the demands of PETCO (Professional Elves Toy- Making and Craft Organization) for higher wages, a hot tub in the locker room, and . President Reagan steps in, fires all of Santa's helpers, and replaces them with out- of- work air traffic controllers (an obvious reference to the 1. Santa vindictively rehires them in humiliating new positions such as his reindeer. Claus were running a sweatshop over there.. The original elves were ugly, traveled with Santa to throw bad kids a beatin', and gave the good ones toys. In the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, a Santa Claus Festival was held on 3. December 2. 00. 7, with government officials attending. Year of Santa Claus in the country. The events are seen as moves to boost tourism in Kyrgyzstan. On 9 September 2. Santa or Santa's helper which previously brought down the record of 3,9. Santa Dash event in Liverpool City Centre in 2. In pre- Christian Norse tradition, Odin would often enter through chimneys and fire holes on the solstice. In the tale of Saint Nicholas, the saint tossed coins through a window, and, in a later version of the tale, down a chimney when he finds the window locked. In Dutch artist Jan Steen's painting, The Feast of Saint Nicholas, adults and toddlers are glancing up a chimney with amazement on their faces while other children play with their toys.
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